Margaret Neville, The King's English Bookstore, 2018 Sydney Taylor Book Award Winner for Older Readers, 2018 National Jewish Book Award Winner for Young Adults, New York Times Notable Middle Grade Childrens Book 2017, 2017 Cybils Middle Grade Fiction Award Winner, 2018 Indies Choice/E.B. As a narrative device, this has the effect of accentuating the perils of unusual transcontinental journeys, which the reader is habituated to consider in terms of air travel. Summary Plot Overview Refugee follows the stories of three different children and their families, each attempting to flee their violent homelands, in different regions of the world and during different decades. In the end, these three stories are connected. Chapter 22 Summary: "Josef: Somewhere on the Atlantic Ocean1939" . Because of this, they all want to escape to a safer place. Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. In their memory, she decided to make Berlin her home. Before long, the raft capsizes, and the family stays alive by floating in the frigid water, their counterfeit life jackets refusing to work. https://www.storyboardthat.com/lesson-plans/refugee-by-alan-gratz, *(This Will Start a 2-Week Free Trial - No Credit Card Needed). What is the summary of refugee? Meeting Aaron at Hamburg, Josef is shocked to see his once-confident father visibly anxious and harrowed. Comment on the use of imagery in "Games at Twilight.". Like Josef, Isabel too has to grow up overnight in the face of uncertainty and assume the mantle of the adult of the family. Refugee Chapters 22-32 Summary & Analysis. Some novels are engaging and some novels are important. The last date is today's It tells the story of three refugee children and their families in different times and places. They take a train to board the St. Louis, where it feels like paradise compared to the treatment they received the last couple of years. Get Annual Plans at a discount when you buy 2 or more! A gripping, visceral, and hold-your-breath intense story of three young refugees. Powerful and compelling. His family decides to leave and trek to Germany. Last Updated on June 29, 2020, by eNotes Editorial. Summary Themes Questions & Answers Characters Analysis Refugee Themes T he main themes in Refugee are trauma and growing up, the dehumanization of refugees, and empathy and hope. The second date is today's Definitions and examples of 136 literary terms and devices. Though the stories are fictionalized, the events they draw from are historical, enabling readers to empathize with the perils of those whose lives are too often dismissed as remote news stories. Storyboarding is an incredibly powerful tool for educators because it helps students process and understand the information in a deep, meaningful way. In the back of the book, the author Alan Gratz offers ways that people can help refugees like Josef, Isabel, Mahmoud, and their families. As the starving populace rioted against dictator Fidel Castros police, Castro allowed Cubans to flee to the United States, thus ending the riots in effect. Isabels story starts with a riot. Josefs story starts with Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass in 1938. His 2017 novel Refugee has spent more than two years on the New York Times bestseller list, and is the winner of 14 state awards. Refine any search. Fidel Castro has taken over the country of Cuba and the citizens are sick of his dictatorship. Thus, it would be a mistake to interpret Refugee as only a tale about extraordinary, heroic children. The Castillos have been secretly building a makeshift boat and the next day, they set out together for Miami. In exchange for Rachels diamonds, the soldiers offer her an impossible bargain: she can save just one of her children from being arrested. As Gratz observes in his authors note to the novel, the MS St. Louis was a real ship carrying 937 passengers, almost all of them Jews fleeing Nazi atrocities, that set sail for Cuba from Hamburg in 1939. Josef understands himself to be German, and yet the Nazis are trying to take away this aspect of German Jewish peoples identity. for a customized plan. Source (s) Refugee This section starts with Josefs perspective, somewhere on the Atlantic in 1939, 8 days from home (74). Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida - 1994, 5 days (1) Themes and Colors Key Forced to be an asylum-seeker himself, Lito finally understands the predicament of those on the ship. If there are three dates, the first date is the date of the original You'll be billed after your free trial ends. Josefs story starts with Kristallnacht, the Night of Broken Glass in 1938. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. The summary is broken up into approximately 50-page blocks. Is Ravis experience Josef Landau is a Jewish boy in Germany in 1938. Find related themes, quotes, symbols, characters, and more. One example is when Josefs family falls apart and he has to be the leader by talking to other people and acting as the main adult of his family. After the fall of the Soviet Union, Cuba has become inhospitable for most of its citizens under the regime of Fidel Castro. Before the ceremony begins, the Rabbi asks the captain to take down the portrait of Hitler, which the captain does. What is the setting of "Games at Twilight"? Each child experiences traumatic losses and personal victories as they struggle to escape the political instability of their homelands. The hatred that Josef experiences on the tour only reminds him, and the readers, of the stakes of the trip. The audio version provides an ideal (even mandatory) opportunity for libraries to share these resonating tales with readers reluctant to pick up the page. (He is Officer Padron from Josefs story.) Gratz illustrates more dehumanization from the Nazis, exemplified in Schiendicks equation of the children with rats. Meant to be read, discussed, and shared widely. eNotes.com After Mahmouds home is destroyed, his brother Waleed, sister Hana, and his parents drive to the border of Turkey, hoping to escape. What I really like about this book is the changing perspectives. The scale of the devastation in Syria is immense: Given its historical roots, why did Gratz write the novel as a work of fiction? In Cuba in 1994, eleven-year-old Isabel Fernandez lives a life of poverty and uncertainty in the middle of civil strife. Six months later, Aaron tells his family in a letter that he has been released from the concentration camp Dachau by the Nazis on the condition that the family leave Germany immediately. Order our Refugee (Alan Gratz) Study Guide, teaching or studying Refugee (Alan Gratz). Thank you! Refugee is a New York Times bestselling historical fiction novel. date the date you are citing the material. While they travel, they ask if anyone has seen Hana. With the threat of concentration camps looming, he and his family board a ship bound for the other side of the world Isabel is a Cuban girl in 1994. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. eNotes Editorial. In addition, any storyboard can be made sharable, where a private link to the storyboard can be shared externally. Isabels story starts with a riot. His father, Aaron, is taken away by the Nazis on Kristallnacht and is sent to the Dachau concentration camp. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. For the next 7 days, you'll have access to awesome PLUS stuff like AP English test prep, No Fear Shakespeare translations and audio, a note-taking tool, personalized dashboard, & much more! (including. Lito, Isabels grandfather, allows himself to be deported so that the Fernandezes can make it to Florida. Josef; his mother, Rachel; and his sister, Ruth, leave for Hamburg, where they are to meet Aaron and sail to Cuba, which is said to be offering asylum to those fleeing Nazi Germany. Josef is loyal, compassionate, paternal, and selfless. When the family finally gets to their promised boat, they find that it is merely a rubber raft. Isabels boat, too, tips over, the sea claiming her familys food and water. This compelling novel will help young people make sense of todays refugee crisis. Word Count: 1329. All three families make their asylum-seeking journeys on boats through perilous waters. However, the trouble begins when the ship docks in Havana harbor and the Cuban government does not allow the passengers to disembark. Josef and Rachel were captured by the Nazis, while Ruth was adopted by a kind French family. The rumor proves all too true, however, when the ship is marooned at the Cuban harbor for days, with officials telling the passengers day after day they will be allowed to disembark maanaSpanish for tomorrow. Aaron, who suffers a mental breakdown and jumps ship, is rescued by a Cuban police officer called Mariano Padron and allowed into Cuba, but Josef, Rachel, and Ruthand the rest of the passengers of the St. Louisare turned back. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Refugee is a powerful novel about three very different children. Aarons purported crime is that he is still practicing law when the Nazis have expressly forbidden the Jewish community from that profession. "My students can't get enough of your charts and their results have gone through the roof." When the family is eventually caught, Josefs mother is forced to choose which of her children will be freed and which will be sent to a concentration camp. The smugglers raft is destroyed by rocks as they cross the Mediterranean. The author can choose to leave the storyboard public or mark it as Unlisted. Pam Muoz Ryan, author of Echo and Esperanza Rising. These arent completely true stories, but these things do happen to real people, even today. Alan Gratz is the bestselling author of a number of novels for young readers. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. It carried 937 Jewish refugees who were seeking freedom from Nazi persecution in Germany. Empathy and Social Responsibility. Because of this, they all want to escape to a safer place. The novel follows the stories of three refugee children in three different geographic locations and points in time. Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 6 days, Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 8 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 10 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 11 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (3), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (1), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 14 days, Isabel: The Straits of Florida 1994, 1 day (4), Mahmoud: Izmir, Turkey 2015, 11 days (2), Josef: On the Atlantic Ocean 1939, 17 days, Isabel: Straits of Florida 1994, 2 days, Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (1), Mahmoud: The Mediterranean 2015, 11 days (2), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 4 days, Mahmoud: Lesbos to Athens 2015, 12 days (3), Isabel: Between Bahamas and Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Mahmoud: Macedonia to Serbia 2015, 14-15 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (1), Mahmoud: Serbia to Hungary 2015, 15-16 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (2), Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (3), Josef: Vornay, France 1940, 1 year, 1 month, 10 days, Isabel: Coast of Florida 1994, 5 days (4), Mahmoud: Hungary to Germany 2015, 17 days. "Refugee - Analysis" eNotes Publishing From the outset, Gratz places readers in the middle of the action and immediately demonstrates the cruelty of the Nazis against the Jews. LitCharts Teacher Editions. However, because the number of people fleeing Cuba was enormous, the US government was extremely ambiguous about granting them asylum, placing the refugees in a very precarious position. Eventually, the captain announces that they are not going to be allowed to dock in Havana and that the boat will be leaving. The stories are set in different times and places and are told from the perspective of the refugee children. Gratz shows how Josefs experience is not an isolated incident: all over Germany, Jews are facing the same kind of erasure of their culture and identity. A storm sweeps them to the Bahamas, where they are not allowed to disembark; Ivn is attacked by sharks and eventually bleeds to death in the boat; and toward the end of the journey, Isabels pregnant mother goes into labor. In the end, these three stories are connected. But Captain Schroeder recognizes the necessity of keeping those hopes alive, and so continues to conceal that there may be trouble when they reach Cuba. Along with the Castillosincluding Isabels best friend, IvnIsabel; her father, Geraldo; and her pregnant mother, Teresa, leave Havana for Florida. The ship leaves for Europe, and Captain Schroeder promises to divide the passengers between England, Belgium, the Netherlands, and France. His family decides to leave and trek to Germany. The Circuit: Stories from the Life of a Migrant Child. Mahmoud should not have to decide to give away his little sister to save her life, Josef should not have to slap his father to subdue him, and Isabel should not have to scramble to arrange gasoline for a boat to take her family away to possible safety. St. Louis, a ship taking Jewish refugees to Havana, Cuba. In 1938, his home is raided by Nazi storm troopers, and his father is taken to the Dachau concentration camp. Im a big fan of that, and it was executed brilliantly here. After . These arent completely true stories, but these things do happen to real people, even today. Instant downloads of all 1699 LitChart PDFs Josef did, and he sacrificed himself for Ruth. Teachers and parents! Not only does Isabel rescue her father from arrest, she also sells her beloved trumpet to enable the family to buy gasoline to power the boat her neighbors, the Castillos, have been secretly building. The rest of the passengers grow angry. A large part of the novels narrative focuses on boats, which represent tenuous hope. date the date you are citing the material. The family is eventually pulled from the water by the Greek Coast Guard. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. The citation above will include either 2 or 3 dates. As Gratz observes in his author's note to the novel, the MS St. Louis was a real ship carrying . As Landau's hysteria increases, Josef slaps his father's face. He and his family try to escape to Cuba on the. All three stories make for a great novel and it will teach you a lot and appreciate how good we have it. Plus, our printable worksheets make it easy to take the fun offline. 4 Mar. All will face unimaginable dangersfrom drownings to bombings to betrayals. He is gaunt and thin; looking "like an escapee from a mental asylum" (36). This is an engaging tale. While walking on the boat afterwards, a newly minted man, he overhears the stewards discussing how the ships engines are maxed out - in order to beat the other ships to Cuba. Frau Rosenberg takes Mahmoud aside and tells him the story of her childhood: she is Ruth, Josefs sister. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Writing of the Syrian crisis, he notes. Yet this episode also shows how Ruthie has been able to retain some of her innocence and childhood as she plays, which only showcases Josefs comparative maturity when he refuses. In Isabels story, the water is choppy with sharks, representing the violence and uncertainty of her condition as well as fact: the ninety-mile stretch between Cuba and Florida is known to be shark territory. Struggling with distance learning? Note: When citing an online source, it is important to include all necessary dates. No one else can view anything. Detailed quotes explanations with page numbers for every important quote on the site. Even amongst people who have lost everything, they still have empathy toward this man who showed the same courtesy to a fellow Jewish person. | (including. Your subscription will continue automatically once the free trial period is over. Kimberly Brubaker Bradley, Newbery Honor winning author of The War That Saved My Life. However, one day Castro announces that he wont enforce staying in the country anymore, and Isabels family is ready to leave in a small boat their friends made. Lito tells the story of the St. Louis and how he had to turn away so many refugees when he was a young policeman. Each story weaves actual events into the narrative to create a realistic picture of the struggle and tragedies that families in each of these situations have faced. For the last few years, there has been a war in his country between the Syrian government, rebels, the Soviets, the United States and several other factions. Refugee by Alan Gratz is a historical fiction novel written in 2017 that weaves together three compelling stories of families seeking sanctuary in other countries. With Storyboard That, you can create a wide variety of storyboards such as the story from the main character's perspective, or any other character's point of view. Amidst the celebration of leaving, Josef is concerned about his father. Gratzs stirring novel humanizes the plight of refugees worldwide. Josef, Isabel, and Mahmouds strands begin to converge. All storyboards are private and secure to the portal using enterprise-class file security hosted by Microsoft Azure. Start your 48-hour free trial to get access to more than 30,000 additional guides and more than 350,000 Homework Help questions answered by our experts. How does the. on 50-99 accounts. Josef Landau's story begins in 1938 in Nazi Germany. Empathy and Social Responsibility. The stories are set in different times and places and are told from the perspective of the refugee children. You'll be able to access your notes and highlights, make requests, and get updates on new titles. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Thus, the waters are deceptive for Josef, as is proved when the St. Louis is turned back from the Cuban shore.