What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to other countries in the world. table, two-by-two a two-variable table with cross-tabulated data, in which each variable has only two categories. study, cohort an observational analytic study in which enrollment is based on status of exposure to a certain factor or membership in a certain group. HPV infection is a viral infection that commonly causes skin or mucous membrane growths (warts). natural history of disease the progression of a disease process in a person from the time it begins to the time it resolves, in the absence of treatment. syndromic surveillance see surveillance, syndromic. inflection, injection, infectious, infect. We study 5,916 people who have Escherichia urinary tract infection or Peak expiratory flow rate decreased. arbovirus any of a group of viruses that are transmitted between hosts by mosquitoes, ticks, and other arthropods. antonyms. An example of a rate is: 1 HAI per 10,000 patient days in Hospital X in 2009. odds ratio a measure of association used in comparative studies, particularly case-control studies, that quantifies the association between an exposure and a health outcome; also called the cross-product ratio. epidemic curve a histogram that displays the course of an outbreak or epidemic by plotting the number of cases according to time of onset. Case-control and cohort studies are observational studies (see also study, experimental). Seizure. record in a line listing, each row is a record or observation. prevalence rate the proportion of a population that has a particular disease, injury, other health condition, or attribute at a specified point in time (point prevalence) or during a specified period (period prevalence). rates of hiv aids. Home; infection rate; Synonyms for infection rate. outbreak, common-source an outbreak that results from persons being exposed to the same harmful influence (e.g., an infectious agent or toxin). population pyramid a graphical display of the age-sex distribution of a population, constructed with a horizontal histogram of the age distribution of males pointing to the left, and the corresponding horizontal histogram of age distribution of females pointing to the right. incidence rates. antigen any substance (e.g., a toxin or the surface of a microorganism or transplanted organ) recognized as foreign by the human body and that stimulates the production of antibodies. (-0001). Linking to a non-federal website does not constitute an endorsement by CDC or any of its employees of the sponsors or the information and products presented on the website. map, area (shaded, choropleth) a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. . CDC twenty four seven. Surgical site infection rate in India has varies from 2.5% to 41.9%. An endemic disease with a high rate of infection, especially one affecting people of all ages equally. Data from these systems are used to learn about health status, health care, provision and use of services, and the impact of services and programs on health. Most didn't develop a fever. Quarantine refers to separation of potentially exposed but well persons; isolation refers to separation of ill persons. outlier a value substantively or statistically different from all (or approximately all) of the other values in a distribution. {\displaystyle \beta } {\displaystyle \lambda } 10 other terms for infection rates- words and phrases with similar meaning. Organ transplant recipients had the highest rate of breakthrough infections. mortality rate, postneonatal the mortality rate for children from age 28 days up to, but not including, 1 year. Q. I was wondering the rate at which alcohol induces brain damage. transmission, mechanical indirect transmission by a vector in which the infectious agent does not undergo physiologic changes inside the vector (see also transmission, biologic). Incidence rate is calculated as the number of new cases over a specified period divided either by the average population (usually mid-period) or by the cumulative person-time the population was at risk. age-specific mortality rate see mortality rate, age-specific. To save this word, you'll need to log in. It is used to measure the frequency of incidence proportion the fraction of persons with new cases of illness, injury, or other health condition during a specified period, calculated as the number of new cases divided by the size of the population at the start of the study period (see also attack rate). Test your knowledge - and maybe learn something along the way. contagious capable of being transmitted from one person to another by contact or close proximity. ratio the relative size of two quantities, calculated by dividing one quantity by the other. direct transmission see transmission, direct. Synonyms for Rates of infection.Retrieved July 10, 2021, from https://www.classicthesaurus.com/rates_of_infection/synonyms phrases. What is the rate of alcoholism in the USA compared to the rest of the world? PPE PPE Stands for personal protective equipment. is that data on the average age of infection is very easily obtainable, even if not all cases of the disease are reported. Synonyms of infection infection noun Definition of infection as in virus an abnormal state caused by contact with harmful organisms (such as bacteria or viruses) There is a viral infection spreading among the schoolchildren. The class intervals of the variable are grouped on a linear scale on the horizontal axis, and the class frequencies are grouped on the vertical axis. prevalence rates. histogram a visual representation of the frequency distribution of a continuous variable. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Infection Management & Environmental Plan, Infection Prevention & Control Department, Infection Surveillance and Control Program, Infections with a predominantly sexual mode of transmission. 2. . surveillance, syndromic (1) the monitoring of the frequency of illnesses with a specified set of clinical features among a given population without regard to the specific diagnoses, if any, that are assigned to them by clinicians. ) is the rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease. spectrum of illness the range of manifestations a disease process can take (e.g., from asymptomatic to mild clinical illness to severe illness and death). epidemiology, field applied epidemiology (i.e., the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems), particularly when the epidemiologist(s) must travel to and work in the community in which the health problem is occurring or has occurred. . trial, randomized clinical a clinical trial in which persons are randomly assigned to exposure or treatment groups. experimental study see study, experimental. According to Word Health Organization (WHO) data, infant mortality caused by Succedaneum Caput infection decreased by 0.05% from 4 million infants who died at 30 days (advanced neonatal). descriptive epidemiology see epidemiology, descriptive. Infection. Merriam-Webster.com Thesaurus, Merriam-Webster, https://www.merriam-webster.com/thesaurus/infection. mortality rate, race/ethnic-specific a mortality rate limited to a specified racial or ethnic group both numerator and denominator are limited to that group. percentile a set of cut points used to divide a distribution or a set of ranked data into 100 parts of equal area with each interval between the points containing 1/100 or 1% of the observations. Many of the mechanisms of resistance have been caused by the inappropriate prescription of antibiotics to treat illnesses such as the cold or flu or the over-prescription of broad-spectrum antibiotics. symptom any indication of disease noticed or felt by a patient. symmetrical a type of distribution where the shapes to the right and left of the central location are the same. prevalence, period the amount of a particular disease, chronic condition, or type of injury present among a population at any time during a particular period. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Despite the availability of vaccines, infection rates remain high due to immune evasive Omicron sublineages. is the average time spent in the susceptible group before becoming infected. study, observational a study in which the investigator observes rather than influences exposure and disease among participants. I don't mean amount of alcohol consumed, but alcohol addiction/dependency. A carrier can be asymptomatic (never indicate signs of the disease) or can display signs of the disease only during the incubation period, convalescence, or postconvalescence. rate an expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. Among countries with both high vaccination rates and high rates of Covid-19 infection, most rely on vaccines made in China, a CNBC analysis shows. Etiology Toxoplasmosis Caused by the protozoa Toxoplasma gondii, an obligate intracellular parasite Horizontal transmission: Exposure to contaminated cat feces Eating infected raw meat Vertical transmission: The advantage of this method of calculating Clumping is increased by the presence of acute-phase proteins released during inflammation. propagated outbreak see outbreak, propagated. epidemiology, applied the application or practice of epidemiology to control and prevent health problems. Analytic epidemiology uses comparison groups to provide baseline or expected values so that associations between exposures and outcomes can be quantified and hypotheses about the cause of the problem can be tested (see also study, analytic). He says that he isn't sure whether we'll be allowed to finish, but at that rate we might as well not start. THE PROBLEM WITH TRUMPS HERD MENTALITY LINE ISNT THE VERBAL FLUB. This value is usually expressed as deaths per 100,000 live births plus stillbirths. P value the probability of observing an association between two variables or a difference between two or more groups as large or larger than that observed, if the null hypothesis were true. logarithmic transformation conversion of nominal or ordinal data to logarithmic data. to estimate the value or worth of; appraise: to rate a student's class performance. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Rate: An expression of the relative frequency with which an event occurs among a defined population per unit of time, calculated as the number of new cases or deaths during a specified period divided by either person-time or the average (midinterval) population. In this study, we used a spherically symmetric compartmental ODE model to track the HIV viral dynamics in the LN and predict the contribution of ongoing replication within the LN to the whole-body proviral pool in an ARV-suppressed . spot map a visual display of the geographic pattern of a health problem, in which a marker is placed on a map to indicate where each affected person lives, works, or might have been exposed. They help us to know which pages are the most and least popular and see how visitors move around the site. Normal, bell-shaped distributions are symmetrical; the mean, median, and mode are the same. Don't be surprised if none of them want the spotl One goose, two geese. confidence interval a range of values for a measure (e.g., rate or odds ratio) constructed so that the range has a specified probability (often, but not necessarily, 95%) of including the true value of the measure. Infant mortality rate is a universally accepted indicator of the health of a nations population and the adequacy of its health-care system. mortality rate, sex-specific a mortality rate among either males or females. droplet nuclei the residue of dried droplets of infectious agents that is easily inhaled and exhaled and can remain suspended in air for relatively long periods or be blown over great distances. table an arrangement of data in rows and columns. bias, selection systematic difference in the enrollment of participants in a study that leads to an incorrect result (e.g., risk ratio or odds ratio) or inference. The percentage of individuals afflicted with an illness who die as a result of it. Q. A 2003 analysis in the Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes calculated that more than $18 billion in medical costs could have been saved by the year 2010 had the CDC invested just $383 million more in prevention programming per year from 2000 to 2005, an amount that theoretically could have cut the annual HIV, About 70 percent of the country's people are Catholic; Burundi has an HIV, Each of the 1,000 simulations at the given, Adult HIV prevalence in Swaziland is above 40 percent, and Malawi is struggling with a 14 percent, At almost 39 percent, Swaziland's adult HIV, The project was established in 2001 in response to the growing HIV, We will continue to look for ways to lower the, In an article published in the February 2003 issue of Conservation Biology, he and his team found that important Northeastern tick host species such as white-footed mice fared better when forest tracts were smaller than five acres, and that the, Using a quasi-experimental difference-in-differences approach, they examined whether states with higher exposure to the reformulated OxyContin had faster growth of HCV, Similarly, a recent comparative study suggested that chlorhexidine appeared superior to povidone-iodine, as the latter tripled the. The study is created by eHealthMe and uses data from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). indirect transmission see transmission, indirect. "prevalence rates" and "rate of prevalence" Yes, I agree. These infections are usually acquired after hospitalization and manifest 48 hours after admission t Hospital Acquired Infections Book Synonyms for Infection rates. Objective Rheumatology patients are at high risk for complications from pneumococcal infections. For the majority of data, the midrange is calculated by adding the smallest observation and the largest observation and dividing by two. crude mortality rate see mortality rate, crude. line listing a type of epidemiologic database, organized similar to a spreadsheet with rows and columns in which information from cases or patients are listed each column represents a variable, and each row represents an individual case or patient. sample, random a sample of persons chosen in such a way that each one has the same (and known) probability of being selected. The research was done in environmental disaster areas (Aral District, Kazaly District) and . rates of infection. Until the beginning of 2010, the worm had managed to crash 20% of Iran's functioning centrifuges for uranium enrichment, setting back the country's nuclear program with 2 years. The terms Prevalence rates and Rate of prevalence might have synonymous (similar) meaning. study, cross-sectional a study in which a sample of persons from a population are enrolled and their exposures and health outcomes are measured simultaneously; a survey. variable the degree to which a measurement, questionnaire, test, or study or any other data-collection tool measures what it is intended to measure. Payday lending is an established form of lending in the US and Canada. Rate at which susceptible individuals acquire an infectious disease, Mathematical modelling of infectious disease, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Force_of_infection&oldid=1142548282, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 01:24. The rate at which electromagnetic energy is absorbed by a kilogram of tissue, usually expressed as the heat absorbed by the tissue, or as the power absorbed per unit of mass. Learn a new word every day. Copy the code below and paste it where you want the visualization of this word to be shown on your page: Dictionary, Encyclopedia and Thesaurus - The Free Dictionary, the webmaster's page for free fun content, Simulated anthrax attacks and syndromic surveillance, Rise in HCV infection rates linked to OxyContin reformulation, Can pin-site infection be prevented? Synonyms contamination, infection, corruption, pollution, taint [1] Because it takes account of susceptibility it can be used to compare the rate of transmission between different groups of the population for the same infectious disease, or even between different infectious diseases. trend movement or change in frequency over time, usually upwards or downwards. cancer rates. table shell a table that is completely drawn and labeled but contains no data. The number of births per year per 1000 women between ages 15 and 44 in a given population. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. survival curve a line graph that begins with 100% of the study population and displays the percentage of the population still surviving at successive points in time. exposed group a group whose members have had contact with a suspected cause of, or possess a characteristic that is a suspected determinant of, a particular health problem. birth rate, crude the number of live births during a specified period divided by the mid-period population, usually expressed per 1,000 population. confidence limits the end points (i.e., the minimum and maximum values) of a confidence. neonatal mortality rate see mortality rate, neonatal. Of the multiple ways to define central tendency, the most common are the mean, median, and mode. Math is a way of determining the relationships between numbers, shapes, and . I am not an alcoholic and I use to drink only on weekends. A normal resting heart rate for an adult is 60100 beats per minute. isolation the separation of infected persons to prevent transmission to susceptible ones. Antiviral therapy and cesarean delivery (CD) improve clinical outcomes. phylogenetic tree a branching chart that indicates the evolutionary lineage or genetic relatedness of organisms. Data as of December 2022 and NOTE: dose response & no vaxxKeep in mind that wherever there has been elevated COVID vaccine rates, there are elevated excess infections and ITS THE MASS DEATH. measurement scale the complete range of possible values for a measurement. incubation period the time interval from exposure to an infectious agent to the onset of symptoms of an infectious disease. sentences. field epidemiology see epidemiology, field. risk factor an aspect of personal behavior or lifestyle, an environmental exposure, or a hereditary characteristic that is associated with an increase in the occurrence of a particular disease, injury, or other health condition. Goals: To have real experience in implementing Care of Newborn . A small short-term loan, with very high interest rates, that the borrower promises to repay on or near the next payday. Cookies used to make website functionality more relevant to you. statistical inference generalizations developed from sample data, usually with calculated degrees of uncertainty. There are more than 100 varieties of human papillomavirus (HPV). Roget's 21st Century Thesaurus, Third Edition Copyright 2013 by the Philip Lief Group. frequency the amount or number of occurrences of an attribute or health outcome among a population. Best synonyms for 'rate of infection' are 'infection rate', 'incidence rate' and 'morbidity rate'. ing. From Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: The speed or frequency of occurrence of an event, usually expressed with respect to time or some other known standard. The number of deaths per year of live-born infants less than 1 year of age divided by the number of live births in the same year. prevalence the number or proportion of cases or events or attributes among a given population. Cat Infections That Can Spread to Humans Ringworm Salmonella: Typhoid Kitty? HIPAA the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act, enacted in 1996, which addresses the privacy of a persons medical information as well as postemployment insurance and other health-related concerns. if this or if that is the case; if this or if that continues. syndrome a combination of symptoms characteristic of a disease or health condition; sometimes refers to a health condition without a clear cause (e.g., chronic fatigue syndrome). variable (or data), discrete a variable that is limited to a finite number of values; data for such a variable. The fascinating story behind many people's favori Can you handle the (barometric) pressure? chain of infection the progression of an infectious agent that leaves its reservoir or host through a portal of exit, is conveyed by a mode of transmission, and then enters through an appropriate portal of entry to infect a susceptible host. The time it takes for someone with an infection to start showing symptoms. In calculating neonatal mortality rates, the numerator is the number of deaths among this age group during a given period, and the denominator is the number of live births reported during the same period. contact, direct exposure or transmission of an agent from a source to a susceptible host through touching (e.g., from a human host by kissing, sexual intercourse, or skin-to-skin contact) or from touching an infected animal or contaminated soil or vegetation. Normally it is less than 10 mm/hr in men and slightly higher in women. The literature provides no clear guidance on how best to prevent pin-site infection following orthopaedic surgery, Relationship between hydrocephalus etiology and ventriculoperitoneal shunt infection in children and review of literature, Prevalence of Linguatula Serrata Infection in Domestic Ruminants in West Part of Iran: Risk Factors and Public Health Implications, Surgical site infections: incidence, bacteriological profiles and risk factors in a tertiary care teaching hospital, western India, THE EFFECT OF REUSABLE VERSUS DISPOSABLE SURGICAL DRAPES ON IMPLANTABLE CARDIAC ELECTRONIC DEVICE INFECTIONS, Sterile or non-sterile gloves for minor skin excisions? The infection rate in reactivated disease is approximately 15%-20%. Synonym: Upper Respiratory Tract Infections, Recurrent. vital statistics systematically tabulated data about recorded births, marriages, divorces, and deaths. This fuse is rated at 50 amperes. rated the film PG13; rated the bonds at junk level. Retinopathy. NOTE: Effective February 1, 2023, the Coronavirus Tracker has switched from LIVE to Daily Updates. Infection rate synonyms What is another word for Infection rate? crude when referring to a rate, an overall or summary rate for a population, without adjustment. case, source the case or instance of a patient responsible for transmitting infection to others; the instance of a patient who gives rise to an outbreak or epidemic. is directly proportional to rate (redirected from infection rate) Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Legal, Financial, Encyclopedia . proportion a ratio in which the numerator is included in the denominator; the ratio of a part to the whole, expressed as a decimal fraction (e.g., 0 2), a fraction (1/5), or a percentage (20%). These cookies perform functions like remembering presentation options or choices and, in some cases, delivery of web content that based on self-identified area of interests. forest plot a graph that displays the point estimates and confidence intervals of individual studies included in a meta-analysis or systematic review as a series of parallel lines. representative sample see sample, representative. environmental factor an extrinsic factor (e.g., geology, climate, insects, sanitation, or health services) that affects an agent and the opportunity for exposure. attack rate a form of incidence that measures the proportion of persons in a population who experience an acute health event during a limited period (e.g., during an outbreak), calculated as the number of new cases of a health problem during an outbreak divided by the size of the population at the beginning of the period, usually expressed as a percentage or per 1,000 or 100,000 population (see also incidence proportion). crude death rate see mortality rate, crude. Similarly, a person who does not have the disease but who nonetheless fits the case definition, or a patient or outbreak erroneously identified by a surveillance system.