Any local law that contradicts state or federal policy. Although local governments may enjoy . d. Federalism accommodates a diversity of opinion. A comprehensive set of economic regulations and relief programs intended to fight the Great Depression. Explain. A.True In a unitary state, the central government commonly delegates authority to subnational units and channels policy . The daily demand is 60 boats. it facilitates experimentation with innovative policies and programs at the state or local level. d) include the power to make laws and punish lawbreakers a) the case dealt with the issue of implied powers of the federal government Representative data are shown in the DATAfile named ChildOutlook. In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. d) basic grant b) this was the form of government used in the U.S> under the Articles of Confederation C. Maryland's previous waiver of its sovereign right to prohibit the bank's establishment b) the creation of a strong party system How many times the number of marbles required for the model would be required for the actual building? (c) Division of power among various communities. All of the following statements concerning a federal system of government are true EXCEPT a. they always have a bicameral legislature. a) matching grant The original intent of the supremacy clause was to ensure: The most common type of governmental unit in the United States is the _____. C. an executive, a legislative, and a judicial branch c. Federal immigration laws trump state laws. A single central government controls the whole state with full might. Note that LHopitalsLH\^{o}pitalsLHopitals rule does not apply to every problem, and some problems will require more than one application of LHopitalsLH\^{o}pitalsLHopitals rule. The New Deal was innovative primarily because of which of the following? A. efforts to reduce pollution d) concurrent powers b) pass laws regulating contracts Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal and Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty are both examples of. d) Congress cannot pass legislation that would violate state laws or constitutions provisions on illegal immigration. Since the 1990s, states have increasingly moved into the policy domain of immigration. The machine is expected to have a residual value at the end of the lease term of $562,500, though this amount is unguaranteed. . For a system to be truly federal, the powers of both the national units and the subnational units must be _____. a. a confederation is a league of independent states. Explain. b) are expressly given to the national government The _____ states that Congress has the power to make "all Laws which shall be necessary and proper for carrying into Execution the foregoing [expressed] Powers, and all other Powers vested by this Constitution in the Government of the United States, or in any Department or Officer thereof.". Which statement about the evolution of samesex marriage is false? A central feature of any constitution is the organization of the legislature. A commitment to the decentralization of authority on the belief that it leads to greater government innovation and policies that fit the preferences of residents is a ________ argument. d) all of the above Which of the following is not a benefit of federalism? Two or more distinct levels of government. Venue shopping refers to a strategy in which interest groups select the level and branch of government that they believe will be the most advantageous to them. A _____ is a federal grant given to a state for a broad area, such as criminal justice or mental-health programs. Ledger would record for 2020 on this lease, assuming its incremental borrowing rate is 6% and the implicit rate is unknown. c. bestowed upon the central government, with no power being granted to the original governments. B.False. a. c) concurrent clause c. A new report about the environmental dangers of chemically treated plants. The United States has moved from a system of shared federalism to a system of dual federalism. A. drivers licensing laws. A unitary state is the opposite of a federation, where governmental powers and responsibilities are divided. b) voted exclusively against the civil war true? This meant which of the following? d) are unconstitutional A response of Not Sure was given by 23%23 \%23% of the adults surveyed. \hspace{290pt}\textbf{Balance}\\ 13131313131ItemBal.,2,300units,3/5completedDirectmaterials,26,000unitsDirectlaborFactoryoverheadGoodstransferred,25,700unitsBal.,? Oriel is a state in the country of Lanthania. The Clean Air Act is a type of federal partial preemptive regulation. e) have given the national government a much greater role in state government, d) are given by the states for national projects, Categorical grants are Compute the following: P(A1P\left(A_1\right.P(A1 or B2)\left.B_2\right)B2). C. They broadened the scope and were accompanied by the election of large national majorities to Congress from the president's party. a) Political experimentation can be used to see if policies are workable e) subject to judicial review, c) reserved to the states respectively, or to the people, Powers held jointly by the national and state governments are called The correct option is C Many unitary states have a local government system arrangement. A confederal system involves an alliance of relatively independent regional authorities. The McCulloch decision established the doctrine of implied powers, meaning the federal government can create policy instruments deemed necessary and appropriate to fulfill its constitutional responsibilities. A.True ____ provides health insurance to low-income families, senior citizens in nursing homes, and disabled Americans. Solving a coordination problem among the states, One of the consequences in the Supreme Court's decision in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (2012) was. B. membership at the community pool e) states have most of the power than the central government, d) it is the form of government used in the US today, In a federal political system, authority is b) dispense funds based on variables such as state population and need c) states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to thwart national policies A. _____ is defined as the surrender or transfer of powers to local authorities by a central government. To encourage companies to choose Oriel over other states in the country for business, Oriel's government has reduced the amount of taxes imposed on new businesses. d) increased federal control over education and educational learning Efforts by the federal government to regulate the activities of state and local governments and their employees. b) sought to guarantee equal rights under state laws D. They fundamentally misconstrue state constitutions and their reliance on the Tenth Amendment. In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following? A. its substantive policy initiatives. c) reserved to the states respectively, or to the people The grant money provided through programs created under the Great Society. A.True A. a unitary government and a confederation Federalism promotes political participation. a. c) the Supreme Court's action caused Roosevelt to propose legislation that would allow him to choose more justices for the Court American federalism is which of the following? Confederal System Weak or loose organization of states agrees to follow a powerful central government. A.True C. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act inherent power derive from the fact that the united states is A sovereign power among nations The net effect of the Supreme Court decisions in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Ogden was. Which form of power sharing is most commonly referred to as federalism? What are the main functions of federal and state governments? In the _____ system, state or local governments with a history of voting rights violations could not change voting procedures or district boundaries without approval by either the U.S. Attorney General or the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia. These majorities are which of the following? The enumerate powers are a list of what the federal judiciary may or may not rule on when it comes to questions of constitutional law. B.False, Which of the following is an example of a tragedy of the commons? c) a very recent form of national government support to school districts B. the state governments would prevail over the traditional areas of state concern such as crime and education. e) treaties with foreign governments can't overturn state laws, c) states can't use their reserved or concurrent powers to thwart national policies, In their dealings with each other, each state is required to do all of the following EXCEPT b. Assuming that the October 1 work in process inventory includes direct materials of $38,295, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between September and October. Explain. federal programs that provide funds to state and local governments for broad functional areas, such as criminal justice or mental-health programs, federal grants to states or local governments that are for specific programs and projects, powers held jointly by the national and state governments, a system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers; the central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states (Ex: US (under Articles of Confederation) and EU), a model federalism in which the states and the national government cooperate in solving problems, the transfer of powers from a national or central government to a state or local government, a model of federalism in which the states and the national government each remain supreme within their own spheres; the doctrine looks on national and state as co-equal sovereign powers; neither the state government nor the national government should interfere in the others sphere, elastic clause (or necessary and proper clause), the clause in Article I, Section 8, that grants Congress the power to do whatever is necessary to execute its specifically delegated powers, powers specifically granted to the national government by the Constitution; the first seventeen clauses of Article I, Section 8, specify most of the enumerated powers of the national government, a requirement in federal legislation that forces states and municipalities to comply with certain rules, an agreement between two or more states; agreements on minor matters are made without congressional consent, but any compact that tends to increase the power of the contracting states relative to other states or relative to the national government generally requires the consent of Congress, a model of federalism in which specific programs and policies (depicted as vertical pickets in a picket fence) involve all levels of government--national, state, and local (depicted by the horizontal boards in the picket fence), the authority to legislate for the protection of the health, morals, safety, and welfare of the people; in the US, most of this is reserved to the states, the constitutional provision that makes the Constitution and federal laws superior to all conflicting state and local laws, a centralized governmental system in which ultimate governmental authority rests in the hands of the national, or central, government (Ex: France), Which government system is used most in the world today? Mandates are typically backed by the threat of penalties for non-compliance and provide little to no compensation for the costs of implementation. e) an increase in the South's desire for states' rights, e) an increase in the South's desire for states' rights, The Civil War amendments Did the dollar amount of selling expenses decrease during the three-year period? Which of the following statements is true of block grants? c) both a and b Record the journal entries St. Zagorin pays \underline{~~~~~~~~} . So one pie is$5.995. When the federal government makes a matching grant: Is there any way Hennessy could reduce the number of issues from 40 to 20 without Which government system is used most in the world today. a) that state and local interests can block progress and impede national plans For example, our Indian Constitution says that India too is a federal country. one reason people disapprove of Congress is that their senators or representative spend little time serving constituents. D. none of these, Coordination problems are rare in states figuring out how to deal with each other. b. All governmental authority always rests with one person, such as the British monarchy. National campaigns for legislation banning automatic weapons, regulating hazardous waste disposal, and mandating special education are all examples of which of the following? In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal, Which statement is most accurate about the sources of revenue for local and state, c. Between 30 and 40 percent of the revenue for local and state governments comes from, What key constitutional provisions define the. In many unitary states, there is a local government system arrangement and decentralisation of authority. b) it allowed increasing national authority over economic affairs Bavarian Chocolate Company processes chocolate into candy bars. a.) retained state powers and local traditions while establishing a strong national government. Nature's Crunch is currently the only certified organic produce grower in a region that produces lots of nonorganic produce alternatives. Describe the disadvantages of federalism. Many of the enumerated powers of Congress deal with federalism because. c. necessary and proper clause and supremacy clause. Local governments dictate policy to the national government. Recently, the national government took away this power from the state governments since many environmental issues arose in several states. Which of the following is true of a unitary system of government? d. divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments. In a famous decision by Judge John F. Dillon, "Dillon's Rule" made it clear that: Across the world, unitary governments are far more common than federations and confederations combined. a) increased significantly during the 20th century In the Gibbons v. Ogden (1824) case, the power to _____ was adjudged an exclusive national power. d) reserved powers clause 3. in a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located at the natural or central level All are true of concurrent powers except that they are expressly written in the Constitution. a) has been sending mixed signals in federalism cases Explain. b. 10, since the states and the national government combine the citizenry's preferences into different groupings, the two levels of government do which of the following? b) It is strongest in a federal system and weakest in a unitary system. \end{array} B.False, Which of the following became a federal responsibility under Lyndon Johnson's Great Society programs? Federalism presents opportunities for two kinds of majorities to pursue their interests in competition with each other. e) was enacted by Congress under Democratic President Bill Clinton, d) increased federal control over education and educational learning, In regard to federalism b) supremacy clause a. always vested in a bicameral legislature. d) the national government can use its implied powers to carry out its expressed powers No other state in the country offers such tax advantages. O a. A. foreign governments and merchants could exploit competition among the states to negotiate profitable trade agreements. Prepare a cost of production report, and identify the missing amounts for Work in ProcessBlending Department. c. It requires states and municipalities to comply with certain rules specified by federal law. The other is more of a local government which looks after the day to day functioning and activities of their particular region. occurs when national and state governments preside over mutually exclusive spheres of sovereignty. Which of the following is not one of the general conditions of a federal system? Explain. b) a revival of states' rights and a reduction in national power b) interstate commerce b) statutory powers The administrative divisions exercise only those powers that the central government has delegated to them. a) Congress is required to consent and does so In a recession, the actions of the federal government are normally anticyclical. B. states could exploit competition among themselves to negotiate profitable trade agreements with other states. d) say that a tariff is a bad thing B.False, In the case of McCulloch v. Maryland, Chief Justice John Marshall upheld the right of the national government to create a bank based on which of the following? b) Confederate system e) none of the above, The supremacy clause of the Constitution means that c) community action grant Which of the following is true about the ways that both the New Deal and the Great Society programs broadened the scope of federal responsibilities? Nations can choose to follow or not follow the lead of the weak central government. A confederation is a form of government best described as which of the following? A.True D. two or more distinct levels of government, The nationalization of public policy occurred as politicians sought solutions to problems and responded to the demands of their constituencies, not necessarily as a response to collective action dilemmas. B.False, What did the NFIB v. Sebelius(2012) decision accomplish? A.True d) block grant C. a trade deal with China meant to bolster the economy of both countries b. e) none of the above, In a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located Which of the following is a drawback of federalism? it may allow a single political group to dominate a subnational political unit. Can a business earn a gross profit but incur a net loss? D. a confederation, The damage done from air pollution is an example of an externality. e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, All of the following are true in the case of Gibbons v. Odgen EXCEPT that The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following? A brief treatment of the unitary state follows. Different political units find themselves "coming together" in a federal system. A.True b) one issue was whether the federal government could create a national bank Apple pies are two for $11.99. b) enumerated or expressed powers The store will round the amount he pays for each item to the nearest cent. c) It allows for differences among the regions of the country e) the commerce clause became an important tool for justifying the regulating of economics of the country, d) after 1937 the Supreme Court continued to reject New Deal legislation, The Supreme Court ceased to interfere with national legislation on the economy after c) an intrastate treaty In a unitary system of government-The national government alone has sovereign (ultimate) authority _____2. C. foreign governments rarely traded with the states. It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. This also means that any European . a) Congress threatened to impeach 2 of the most conservative justices Under what circumstances could Congress destroy an established state by, for example, cutting it in half to create a new state? They may adopt different, even opposite, policies to address the same problem. B. the national level government possesses primary authority A condensing unit is usually installed about _____ away from a building. c) are a relatively recent development Which statement about venue shopping is All of the following are true of Congress except that. c. United States v. Windsor legalized same-sex marriage in the United States. A.True Unicameral system. D. neighboring state interest groups that share in the cost of regulations, The Constitution and national laws solve many of these dilemmas that arose during the early years surrounding reneging and shirking by authorizing the federal government to take direct action in raising resources and administering policy. The state government of Oriel is trying to create more job opportunities for its citizens. Each level of government must have identical powers to foster the greatest possible competition. c . a. Quantum computers are believed to have the ability to process huge data sizes, which can be seen in machine learning applications. The Supreme Court has begun to take a more circumspect view of federal authority and tried to preserve some semblance of state independence. The doctrine of federal preemption is rooted in the _____ of the Constitution. c) have quadrupled in the amount of dollars given by the national government The Constitution opened the door to nationalization by granting the federal government ultimate power to determine within certain bounds which of the following? The New Deal was innovative primarily because of: The case also affirmed the principle of national supremacy embodied in Article VI of the Constitution, namely, that the Constitution and legitimate federal laws trump state laws. b) use officials who are assistants to United States District Attorneys There are nearly 90,000 units of government in the United States. Ledger was required to prepay the last year's rent on the commencement date. B. the federal government promises to provide matching funds, usually between one and four dollars, for every dollar that a state spends in some area. The national government is empowered to delegate certain activities to subnational units. A.True d) generally agreed that police power was a concurrent power e) Individuals who are culturally conservative but economically liberal, Since the 1990s, the Supreme Court's decisions on federalism have When the federal government makes a block grant, It gives an exact amount of money to spend for some purpose, Matching grants create a moral hazard because, People may behave differently or take more risks because they do not have to pay all of the costs of their actions. d. The emergence of totalitarianism. Un hombre muy viejo con unas alas enormes, Accounting 41 Exam 2 multiple Choice Questions, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, ASSESSMENT & MANAGEMENT of the TRAUMATIZED PA. \textbf{ACCOUNT Work in ProcessBlending Department \hspace{10pt}ACCOUNT NO. a) International treaties, setting up the postal service, and printing money _____ is a system of government in which the federal and the state governments maintain diverse but sovereign powers. d) necessary and proper clause A. a restructuring of the distribution of authority between the Senate and the House of Representatives such as education and welfare benefits. Which of the following describes a unitary system of government? Is the owners investment becoming more profitable? B. groups looking to drill for oil civil liberties Ratification of the __________ mandated the direct, popular election of senators. b) the original states have a superior status when dealing with states created after 1789 c) thousands of people hired to deal with social and economic problems that had to be handled in the aftermath of the war Answer. a) at the state or provincial level Which is not a merit of cooperative federalism? It is based on devolution, which originated from conservative thought initiated by Republicans. e) upheld the power of Congress to legislate under the commerce clause, b) declared the national income tax to be unconstitutional, All fo the following are true of the New Deal EXCEPT that The Arizona v. United States decision struck down all Arizona's most restrictive d) the sole authority of the executive branch d. Block grants tend to gain more flexibility over time. The example of Governor Perry openly courting companies in other states to move to Texas illustrates, all the states might be better-off if no state offered tax incentives, but once one state does it, the rest feel compelled to respond. b) plays a significant role in determining the line between federal and state powers b) an increase in political power of the national government c) protect slavery A response of No indicates that the adult surveyed did not think today's children will be better off than their parents. The use by the national government of cross-cutting requirements, crossover sanctions, direct orders, and partial preemption are all examples of which of the following? Which statement about federal and unitary systems is most accurate? A _____ refers to a federal fund allocation targeted for a specific purpose as defined by federal law. _____ is a system of shared sovereignty between two levels of government-one national and one subnational-occupying the same geographic region. B. its size and scope. Instances in which state issues have been strategically shifted to Washington, D.C., by their advocates, While supporters of policies often try to move decision making to the national level, recent developments surrounding abortion rights and gun rights illustrate that. Today's constitutional litigation over federalism typically concerns which of the following direct efforts? The Affordable Care Act is popularly known as _____. 1. The framers of the Constitution chose to create a federal system because a federal government: is well suited to a large country such as the United States. Under the Articles of Confederation, each state was free to conduct its own international trade policy. d) Roosevelt named 6 new justices to the Court Environmental damage is an example of an _________ that affects more people than just the one who chose to cause it. To justify the New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy, the Roosevelt administration invoked which of the following? c. the United States was a confederation. The central government may create (or abolish) administrative divisions (sub-national units). Examples: The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS), formerly known as the Soviet Union. e) allowing the state and national governments to interfere in each other's areas of influence, b) a revival of states' rights and a reduction in national power, In the civil War crisis, the Supreme Court What does it mean to refer to the carrot of grants and the stick of mandates? a) are those held by both the national and state governments They give the national government control over how states use the funds by imposing certain conditions. Partial preemption is where certain federal laws allow the states to administer joint federal-state programs so long as they conform to federal guidelines c) allowed the federal government to involve itself in areas that are primarily local in character b) conservative a) implied powers B.False, A confederation is a form of government best described as which of the following? States in which most power is exercised by the central government. C. nationally organized environmental constituencies that do not answer choices Confederation Unitary Federal Parliamentary Question 4 30 seconds Q. The Mach 10 is a one-person sailboat manufactured by Creative Leisure. the establishment of a legal system, according to the Preamble to the Constitution, comes first in the The Tenth Amendment to the Constitution provides the strongest protections to the states against the expansion of federal authority. ___ shifted the indefinite authority James Madison assigned to the states to the federal government. A unitary state is a sovereign state governed as a single entity in which the central government is the supreme authority. a) cooperative powers b) an interstate compact e) the necessary and proper clause and the powers of the national government to regulate interstate commerce, e) the necessary and proper clause and the powers of the national government to regulate interstate commerce, All of the following are true about the case of McCulloch v. Maryland EXCEPT that Which of the following powers is prohibited to the states by the Constitution? The majority of bills that Congress acts on originate. d. States' involvement in immigration is partly due to their interest in preventing illegal immigrants from accessing public services difference between a federal system and a unitary system; to identify one country of the six AP Comparative Government and Politics countries that has a federal system; and to identify one that has a unitary system. Of the 193 UN member states, 126 are governed as centralized unitary states, and an additional 40 are regionalized unitary states. c) the rigidity of the national government in confronting change a) an increase in the powers of the national government On January 1, 2020, a machine was purchased for $900,000 by Young Co. The following is a partial work in process account of the Blending Department at October 31, 2014: ACCOUNTWorkinProcessBlendingDepartmentACCOUNTNO.Balance\begin{array}{l} What was the largest program within President Lyndon Johnson's War on Poverty? d) make treaties with foreign nations c) supremacy clause e) none of the above, The Supreme Court In a federal system, the constitution allocates powers between states and federal government; in a unitary system, powers are lodged in the national government.