His is not in the same situation as Orestes but since his father is away from his home and kingdom for over fifteen years, the Suitors take over Odysseus's home. Having heard this, Telemachus made immediate
arrangements for a prompt return to Ithaca,
following the advice that Nestor had given him: "Don't stray too long from home, nor leave your wealth unguarded with such a set of scoundrels in the place " (Nestor to
Telemachus. And since wrong deeds usually look less wrong when perpetrated by sons, cousins, uncles or other lovely relatives, the majority of the assembly found it seemly to keep silent and abstain from disapproving their darling children. Nestor does relate the rumors that he has heard about other Greeks who made it back home (e.g., Philoctetes, Idomeneus). Homer, Odyssey 15.209). It's a wise child that knows its own
father." (Eumaeus1 to the
disguised Odysseus. WebTelemachus is a parallel to Orestes, but he is also in part a parallel to his own father Odysseus, especially insofar as the Odysseus pattern coincides with the Agamemnon passim;
Hyg.Fab.127; RET.1; TEL.1. Although the scheme was not of Menelaus' devising, it does demonstrate that while the battlefield inspires bravery from its heroes, wily cunning also has its place when the situation demands. What are 3 examples of times when Odysseus demonstrated epic hero/god like qualities in The Odyssey? Our knowledge base has a lot of resources to help you! These suitors insist that they have the right to stay there as they wait for the day when Penelope will decide who she will marry. The story Nestor tells of Orestes in particular serves as a model for Telemachus to emulate: just as Orestes killed the overbearing suitor who occupied his father Agamemnon's estate, so should Telemachus kill the suitors and reclaim his own father's estate. Yet, watching his
new attitude, they started to fear that perhaps
Telemachus wished to cut their throats, or
perchance return home from Pylos and Sparta, either with help
or with a deadly poison to pop in the wine-bowl. (Homer, Odyssey 16.160). The Curse of the House of Atreus The family origins of the house of Atreus were riddled with strife and misfortune, coupled with curses from several individuals throughout many generations in the family. What are 3 examples of times when Odysseus demonstrated epic hero/god like qualities in The Odyssey? Filled with revenge Orestes Confused and unaware of how to deal with these Suitors, Athena comes to Telemachus and Orestes serves as a. These suitors insist that they have the right to stay there as they wait for the day when Penelope will decide who she will marry. . His bravery and determination to seek justice, even in the face of overwhelming odds, make him a compelling and enduring figure in the mythic tradition of ancient Greece. (Telemachus to Odysseus. Nevertheless, Odysseus had to fight
at Troy for ten years, and
when the war was over he was not able to find his
way home, but instead wandered for another ten
years, coming to places both known and unknown. Answer: Both Telemachus and Orestes have an unfailing loyalty for their fathers. Manage Settings WebAthena Character Analysis. Athena also advised
him to sail to Pylos and Sparta, and find out, by
meeting Nestor and Menelaus, whether he
could learn about his father, or by chance pick up
a truthful rumour from heaven. So with this new heart Telemachus summoned the
Ithacan assembly, and there gave the SUITORS formal
notice to quit his palace, exhorting them to feast
elsewhere, or in each other's homes. The SUITORS then
made an attempt to negotiate, and promised to make
amends. I liked people laughing at me. What is the story of Aegisthus, Agamemnon, Clytemnestra, and Orestes? Nestor and Odysseus were among this group, but after they sailed a second quarrel led Odysseus to reverse his course and sail back toward Troy. Unfortunately, a quarrel arose between Agamemnon and Menelaus and the Greeks were divided about whether to sail away immediately (Menelaus) or delay a little while and offer sacrifice to Athene (Agamemnon). Not surprisingly, the story that both Nestor and Menelaus recountthe cycle of murder in which Aegisthus killed Agamemnon and then Agamemnons son, Orestes, killed Aegisthusis clearly relevant to Telemachus. evidence from the text. Last date of submission of form is 23rd December 2022. For the SUITORS were
meanwhile alarmed, having realised that Telemachus
had been able to implement the expedition they had
hoped to turn into a farce. After they eat Menelaus hazards a guess that they are the sons of kings. Latest answer posted October 01, 2017 at 3:10:24 AM. Perpetuating a cycle of blood vengeance, Orestes kills Clytemnestra to honor his father by avenging his death. In the Odyssey, Orestes is depicted as a young man who is seeking to avenge the murder of his father, Agamemnon. There are a multitude of suitors vying for Penelope's hand in marriage, consuming the absent king's estate. Telemachus goes on a journey and only comes to hfind out that he is coming of age and he needs to take on the. He is the son of Agamemnon, the king of Mycenae, and Clytemnestra, and the brother of Electra. WebClytemnestra, Aegisthus, and Orestes in such detail? The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. That is why a nice collection of youths, coming
from several parts of the island realm, came to his
palace in order to court Queen Penelope, whom they
considered a widow. For
not wishing to reveal his identity, he invented all
kind of fantastic tales about his life to touch the
heart of the swineherd Eumaeus1. I was born of no mother, and I defer to the male in all things with all my heart, except for marriage, as I will always be the child of my father. This site is using cookies under cookie policy . WebNestor relates what he knows (which is little), but bids Telemachus seek his father with the same zeal Orestes took in avenging Agamemnons death. Telemachus begins to learn and appreciate what kind of man his father was. It was only by hiding under a seal skin that he was able to ambush and capture Proteus, the only one who can direct Menelaus how to reach home. Still quite youthful when instructed by Apollo's oracle to avenge Agamemnon's murder, Orestes displays a level of immaturity that renders the ultimate revengethe serious matter of matricidemorally ambiguous. At Eumaeus1's hut
Telemachus met his father, and talked with him
without knowing who he was. Although he'll need to get his hands dirty, at least Orestes will know exactly where both he, and the good name of his family, will stand. Although these characters circumstances are somewhat How have each of these young men sought to honor their respective fathers?" It was then that Odysseus told
Telemachus the truth, and kissed his son. Though a strong and courageous warrior, he is most renowned for his cunning. He was greeted with an unusual welcome. Latest answer posted June 12, 2016 at 4:51:53 PM. It was at this meeting that Telemachus declared
that he intended to sail to Pylos and Sparta in order to
inquire after Odysseus'
whereabouts, saying that if he learned that his
father was on his way back he might reconcile
himself to one more year of wastage; but that if he
ascertained that Odysseus was dead he would build him funeral mound, and give his mother to a new husband. Telemachus then announces his intention to visit Sparta and Pylos in search of news about his father. Log in here. They argued that Penelope forced them to
act as they did for having fooled them by means of
The Shroud of Laertes, saying that she would marry
once she had finished her work. WebAs Telemachus presses for news of what has become of his father, Telemachus learns that his father may yet be alive and held captive by a goddess-nymph named Calypso. She also made clear
for him his choices, saying that if Odysseus were alive and
on his way back, he could reconcile himself with
the SUITORS'
wastage still for some time. In some respects, it's harder for Telemachus. Nestor and Diomedes made it back to their respective homes. WebNestor's tale about Agamemnon and Orestes helps cement Telemachus's determination to restore honor to his household by defeating the suitors. Orestes is mentioned briefly in the Odyssey, but his story is more fully developed in other works of Greek literature, such as Aeschylus's Oresteia trilogy. He is pursued by the Furies, who are goddesses of justice and vengeance, and he is ultimately driven mad by their relentless pursuit. In the process of avenging his father's death, Orestes becomes embroiled in a cycle of violence that ultimately leads to his own downfall. They are named so because, just as the Odyssey tells the story of Odysseus, they tell the story of Odysseus's son Telemachus as he journeys from home for the first time in search of news about his missing father. Already a member? Like Odysseus, Nestor is known as a clever speaker. (Telemachus to Athena as the Taphian
stranger. Best Institute for Polytechnic Students. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Nausicaa The beautiful daughter of King Alcinous and Queen Arete of the Phaeacians. Only a few people in Julius caesar's army __ the code and could read the message., Section B: Writing Compare the lives of Telemachus, son of Odysseus, and Orestes, son of Agamemnon. Yet no one
should be censured too severely for these tricks. Orestes, who has killed his adulterous mother, Clytemnestra, and her lover Aegisthus, has fled to the Temple of Apollo for refuge, pursued by the Furies Erinyes , the goddesses of vengeance. Support your answer with In many ways, he honors Odysseus not just by his faith in his father's return and his efforts to preserve the household, but also in the way he grows in wisdom and courage and emulates his father. Already a member? ", "There should
be moderation in all things, and it is equally
offensive to speed a guest who would like to stay
and to detain one who is anxious to leave.". While being away for a long Eight years after This first journey away from home is an important part of the figurative journey from boyhood to manhood. (Book 1) Why does Telemachus have Theoclymenus accompany on his trip to Athens? 2013 American Classical League Telemachus displays a great amount of courage, respect, and responsibility in the epic Odysseus. Homeric scholarship generally recognizes the Telemachy as the story of its eponymous hero's journey from boyhood to manhood. In The Odyssey, how does the character of Odysseus change from the beginning of his quest until the end? The journey ahead looks set to be long and hard; and even if Telemachus does find his father, what then? Orestes' story also serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of seeking revenge. Accessed 4 Mar. And for that, they were themselves blamed by Mentor4, an old friend
of Odysseus. The goddess of wisdom, justice, and courage. WebPylos (PYE-loss) . Latest answer posted May 29, 2020 at 7:42:15 AM. Nestor wonders whether Odysseus will ever return to punish the suitors, and echoes Telemachus in wishing for him the affection of the gods. He was greeted with an unusual welcome. Agamemnon was murdered by his wife, Clytemnestra, and her lover, Aegisthus, upon his return from the war. And all this was, as they say, the will
of the gods, or at least of some god; and
particularly that of Poseidon, who was
implacable against Odysseus on account of
his son the Cyclops Polyphemus2, whom Odysseus blinded at the beginning of his homeward voyage. eNotes.com will help you with any book or any question. In the evening of the second day, the two young
men arrived to Menelaus' palace, where
they enjoyed the king's hospitality. The Classical Outlook In The Odyssey, what happens at the homecoming of Agamemnon. Both the epic and the tragic stress the theme of punishment for outrageous behavior. Typically, in the hero's journey he will receive occasional aid from a mentor figure. Troy falls ten years before the Odyssey begins, and Agamemnon requires an indeterminate amount of time to return. Orestes and Telemachus have no choice in the matter; they must step up to the plate and fulfill Start your 48-hour free trial to unlock this answer and thousands more. The Death of Harmonia From same collection. Such a source-and-recipient relationship would require a complete reorientation of a major Odyssean character proverbial for just the sort of behavior that the reorientation denies her. Zeus mentions Aigisthos by name, 1. (Odysseus to Eumaeus1. Himachal Pradesh
What are the challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home? Our summaries and analyses are written by experts, and your questions are answered by real teachers. Summary of epics of the Iliad and the Odyssey. In the Telemachia, three characters tell Telemachus to be like Orestes, in order to support his father. WebBoth Telemachus and Orestes are held up as loyal and pious Greek sons who honor their fathers in an ideal way. All that happened suddenly, when no thought of
bloodshed had yet entered the heads of the SUITORS. Though Nestor seems to encourage Telemachus to take strong, independent action, Telemachus emphasizes his dependence on the gods. Antinous leads the campaign to have Telemachus killed. These recollections of stealth and subterfuge point to the tactics that Odysseus will eventually employ upon his return to Ithaca. Odysseus, who did
not wish to become the victim of the oath he
himself had devised, feigned madness in an attempt
to stay at home. Odysseus sits by the fire as Eumaeus1 discovers Telemachus at the entrance of his hut. What are the challenges that Odysseus had to face on his journey home? Nestor King of Pylos and a former warrior in the Trojan War. WebOdysseus is the husband of Queen Penelope and the father of Prince Telemachus. eNotes Editorial, 26 Dec. 2011, https://www.enotes.com/homework-help/what-exactly-does-nestor-tell-telemachus-about-war-283937. Homer, Odyssey 15.344). Telemachus in Homer's Odyssey and Orestes in Aeschylus' Oresteia are both portrayed as loyal sons to their fathers, albeit in very different circumstances.. _m(:DP:wf*~UoV~Oqc4HLVmGllX+Yp.WI3r'5m+[Aum(LC7;7a}>Lws1 T'amN=n2Co+0b@m
Q|y*'U?ClK|".xMPkk,?z[v
2zV#E{V{9U. Both young men are required by tradition to restore the honor and dignity of their families. And having landed in the
island at the first point he reached, Telemachus
sent both ship and crew round to the port, while he
himself paid a visit to the swineherd Eumaeus1, as Athena told him to do. Orestes is then set upon by the Furies, the three spirits of retributive justice, who relentlessly pursue him as he seeks to purge his guilt at Delphi and in Athens. print008: The meeting between Ulysses and Telemachus. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Telemachus is actually told about Orestes and encouraged to C6Cur@Q One could ask, as Odysseus himself did, why the goddess in her wisdom did not tell Telemachus that his father was alive, instead of arranging a trip to the two Peloponnesian cities. You too, friend, a fine tall man as I see, take courage, so that many a man of generations yet to be born shall praise you.